Mandarin Vocabulary Colors

Learning the names of colors is essential in any language, but Mandarin colors give you more than just a tool for descriptions: They also have strong cultural meanings. Cultural Meanings Red  is a lucky color, representing prosperity, goodness, and happiness. If cash is given as a present, it is placed in a red envelope. White envelopes are never used because white is associated with death. The opposite of red is black, which represents evil and suffering. Although white is used in funerals, it is not associated with evil, but rather the absence of life, as during winter. Yellow is the color of the soil and represents earthliness and centeredness. It is also a color strongly associated with China, as the Chinese are descendants of the Yellow Emperor. Color Translation Color Pinyin Traditional Simplified white bi s blue ln s yellow hung s green l s red hng s orange j s or chng s or or brown kfi s black hi s purple z s grey hu s

Essay on Women in The Odyssey - 702 Words

Women in The Odyssey In The Odyssey the main character, Odysseus, meets and entertains an impressive array of women. All of the women that he meets are very different and have different personalities and Homer clearly states his attitude towards each of the women. Some of the women are seen as essentially good or essentially bad. It is also clear that Homer adopts a sexist attitude towards the women in his novel. In The Odyssey women are generally portrayed as manipulative and deceitful and Homer is a sexist who holds a double standard of morality for men and for women. There is one thing that all the women, be they human or god, in The Odyssey have in common: they are all very clever. There are two ways that the†¦show more content†¦This type of behavior suggests that Kalypso does not love Odysseus because she would not let him live even though he wanted to. Kerke is another prime example of the deceitful woman. When Odysseuss men wash up on the shore. She lures them into her home by signing in an enchanting voice and gave them thrones to sit on and honey to eat. But as soon as they turn their backs Kerke adding her own vile pinch (Page X, 260), turns them all into pigs. The one man that stayed behind, Eurylokhos, says I saw cruel deceit (X, 285) when he finds out that this evil she-witch has turned perfectly good men into pigs. But Odysseus is much to clever to be tricked by this goddess and he eats a plant that allows him to resist the poison of Kerke. Once Kerke realizes that Odysseus has found her out she cowers under the sword of such a strong man but does not just turn Odysseuss men back into men. Instead she offers sex to Odysseus which is, of course, the typical seductive tactic of the woman. After Odysseus sleep with her he then forces her to turn his men back into men and after a year he leaves. Homer holds a double standard for the morality of men and women. In the beginning of the book there is a story about a king named Agamemnon. While Agamemnon was away Aigisthos stole Agamemnons wife and killed then killed him. But when Agamemnons son, Orestes, came of age he killed Aigithos and his mother. Zeus says Now he [Aigisthos] has paidShow MoreRelatedWomen in the Odyssey1646 Words   |  7 PagesWomen form an important part of each society, however their role and importance to its function are often times overlooked. Society is/was organized and directed by men. All of the most important positions and purposes within it`s routine were filled by males. This societal organization is often times reflected in many pieces of literature of various time periods, however there are texts in which contrary to the patriarchal society models, women are given substantial importance within the plot. Homer`sRead MoreThe Odyssey : The Role Of Women In Homers Odyssey966 Words   |  4 Pagesinteractions. 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While there are not many female characters in the Odyssey, the few that there are, play pivotal roles in the story and one can gain a lot of insight by analyzing how those women are portrayed. Homer portrays the females in contradictory ways: the characters of Athena and Eurykleia are given strong, admirable roles whileRead MoreWomen Of The Odyssey And Lysistrata Essay1328 Words   |  6 Pagesthe beginning of time, women have always been looked down upon mentally. During the time period of The Odyssey and Lysistrata, women were known as less powerful gender. They have never had much say about what goes on around them. Some women were recognized as a sex symbol. In The Odyssey, some women were goddesses that just wanted sex and other women had to stay at home to help raise their kids and do all of the fem inine work. 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In the poem, Homer presents the theme of the role and nature of women. Men were the dominant gender in ancient Greece, and women, who were inferior, were only valued for their beauty and their ability to reproduce. However, in this poem, Homer both exemplifiesRead MoreWomen in the Illiad and the Odyssey1331 Words   |  6 PagesENG 2423 8A March 21, 2013 Roles of Women in The Iliad and The Odyssey Homer wrote two epic poems, The Iliad and The Odyssey. The Iliad is a tragedy that tells about the battles of the Trojan War. The Odyssey is somewhat of a sequel, the story of Odysseus s travels home after the Trojan War. An article found in â€Å"The American Scholar† states, â€Å" One might begin by asking what both epics, The Iliad and The Odyssey, would be like if there were no women in them. The Trojan war would not haveRead MoreEssay on Women In The Odyssey803 Words   |  4 Pagesera when the Odyssey was written was directed by men. Woman characters were valued but the only participated in affairs when they had the permission of men. The men, for the most part, directed the womens lives. The themes used in literature were on the subjects that men would be interested in; combat; warriors, and rulers. Domestic affairs, for the most part, were not noted. There is a immense contrast between the Odyssey and other epic poetry of the period. There are several women cha racters in

Fahrenheit (1404 words) Essay Example For Students

Fahrenheit (1404 words) Essay Fahrenheit451 And Brave New WorldFor more than half a century science fiction writers have thrilled andchallenged readers with visions of the future and future worlds. These authorsoffered an insight into what they expected man, society, and life to be like atsome future time. One such author, Ray Bradbury, utilized this concept in hiswork, Fahrenheit 451, a futuristic look at a man and his role in society. Bradbury utilizes the luxuries of life in America today, in addition to variousoccupations and technological advances, to show what life could be like if thefuture takes a drastic turn for the worse. He turns mans best friend, the dog,against man, changes the role of public servants and changes the value of aperson. Aldous Huxley also uses the concept of society out of control in hisscience fiction novel Brave New World. Written late in his career, Brave NewWorld also deals with man in a changed society. Huxley asks his readers to lookat the role of science and literature in the future world, scared that it may berendered useless and discarded. Unlike Bradbury, Huxley includes in his book agroup of people unaffected by the changes in society, a group that still hasreligious beliefs and marriage, things no longer part of the changed society, tocompare and contrast todays culture with his proposed futuristic culture. Butone theme that both Brave New World and Fahrenheit 451 use in comm on is thetheme of individual discovery by refusing to accept a passive approach to life,and refusing to conform. In addition, the refusal of various methods of escapefrom reality is shown to be a path to discovery. In Brave New World, the maincharacters of Bernard Marx and the Savage boy John both come torealize the faults with their own cultures. In Fahrenheit 451 Guy Montag beginsto discover that things could be better in his society but, sue to someuncontrollable events, his discover happens much faster than it would have. Heis forced out on his own, away from society, to live with others like himselfwho think differently that the society does. Marx, from the civilized culture,seriously questions the lack of history that his society has. He also wonders asto the lack of books, banned because they were old and did not encourage the newculture. By visiting a reservation, home of an uncivilized cultureof savages, he is able to see first hand something of what life and society useto be like. Afterwards he returns and attempts to incorporate some of what hesaw into his work as an advertising agent. As a result with this contrast withthe other culture, Marx discovers more about himself as well. He is able to seemore clearly the things that had always set him on edge: the promiscuity, thedomination of the government and the lifelessness in which he lived. (Allen)John, often referred to as the Savage because he was able to leavethe reservation with Marx to go to London to live with him, also has a hard timeadjusting to the drastic changes. The son of two members of the modern societybut born and raised on the reservation, John learned from his mother the valuesand the customs of the civilized world while living in a culturethat had much different values and practices. Though his mother talked of thepromiscuity that she had practiced before she was left on the reservation (shewas accidentally left there while on vacation, much as Marx was) and did stillpractice it, John was raised, thanks to the people around him, with the beliefthat these actions were wrong. Seeing his mother act in a manner that obviouslyreflected different values greatly affected and hurt John, especially when hereturned with Marx to London. John loved his mother, but he, a hybrid of the twocultures, was stuck in the middle. (May) These concepts, human reaction tochanges in their culture and questioning of these changes, are evidentthroughout the book. Huxleys characters either conform to societys demands foruniformity or rebel and begin a process of discovery; there are no people in themiddle. By doing so, Huxley makes his own views of man and society evident. Heshows that those who conform to the brave new world become lesshuman, but those who actively question the new values of society discover truthabout the society, about themselves, and about people in general. An example ofthis is Huxleys views of drugs as an escape. The conforming members of societyused widely a dru g called soma, which induces hallucinations and escapes fromthe conscious world for two to eight hour periods. Those very few who didnt,John included, mainly did not because they thought the drug either unclean or aneasy escape, one not needed in a society aiming at making life very simple. Byrefusing to go along in this escape from reality, John is ultimatelyable to break from society and define his own destiny. In Fahrenheit 451 GuyMontag, the main character, is able to see through the government and theofficial policies of his society. He does so by gradually beginning to questioncertain aspect of society which most simply accept as fact. Montags job as afireman serves as a setting to show how many people passively accept theabsurdity of their society. Instead of rushing to put out fires, as firementoday do, Montag rushes to start fires, burning the books and homes of peoplereported to have books. This was considered by most people to be a respectableprofession. But on different occasions Montag took a book out of burning homesand would from time to time read them. From this, he begins to to question thevalues of his society. Montags marriage also serves a setting to contrastpassive acceptance versus questioning of societys values. His marriage is notthe happy kind that couples today experience but more like a coexistence. He andhis wife live together and he supports her, though he apparently neither lovesher a great deal or expects her to love him. This relationship and livingarrangement, with its lack of love, is Bradburys way of showing what life couldbe like if people not only stop communicating but stop thinking and choosing,thus loosing control over their lives. Montag and his wife continue to livetogether though people in that situation today would not hesitate to terminatesuch a relationship. Montags wife apparently accepts this relationship becauseit is normal for the society in which she lives. (Wolfheim) Like Brave NewWorld_characters escaping fr om reality through the use of soma, Montags wife,and many other characters, escape through watching a sophisticated form oftelevision. This television system covers three of the walls of the Montags TVroom (they cant afford to buy the screen to cover the fourth wall), has acontrol unit that allows the watchers to interact with the characters on theprogram and another unit that inserts Mrs. Montags name into specific places,thus creating the image they the characters are actually conversing with them. .u416bd0106b481f4c0946a070a8714c8a , .u416bd0106b481f4c0946a070a8714c8a .postImageUrl , .u416bd0106b481f4c0946a070a8714c8a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u416bd0106b481f4c0946a070a8714c8a , .u416bd0106b481f4c0946a070a8714c8a:hover , .u416bd0106b481f4c0946a070a8714c8a:visited , .u416bd0106b481f4c0946a070a8714c8a:active { border:0!important; } .u416bd0106b481f4c0946a070a8714c8a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u416bd0106b481f4c0946a070a8714c8a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u416bd0106b481f4c0946a070a8714c8a:active , .u416bd0106b481f4c0946a070a8714c8a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u416bd0106b481f4c0946a070a8714c8a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u416bd0106b481f4c0946a070a8714c8a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u416bd0106b481f4c0946a070a8714c8a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u416bd0106b481f4c0946a070a8714c8a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u416bd0106b481f4c0946a070a8714c8a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u416bd0106b481f4c0946a070a8714c8a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u416bd0106b481f4c0946a070a8714c8a .u416bd0106b481f4c0946a070a8714c8a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u416bd0106b481f4c0946a070a8714c8a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Communism In The World Essay Montags wife, having only a few friends and ones she rarely sees, spends muchof her day in this room, watching a program called The Family, agovernment sponsored program that shows the viewers what life at home should belike. The problem with this is that Montags wife takes the program as asubstitute for reality. She is almost addicted to the program, much as peoplewere with soma in Brave New World. Bradbury uses this television and itsprograms as a way of showing the escape he is worried people will look for inthe future. Without actively questioning societys values, he is concerned thatpeople will look for ways to idly spend their time. But like Marx, Montagchooses not to take part in this addiction. By abstaining, he can see theaffects its use has on the people around him, much as Marx and more importantlyJohn the Savage saw in their culture. Both authors try to show that with lifemade easier by strong government control and a lack of personal involvementpeople will no longer spen d their time thinking, questioning or developing theirown ideas. Through these various diversions from normal behavior in society,Marx, John the Savage and Guy Montag are able to see the truths behind thesocieties they live in and are able to learn about themselves. And though theirdiscoveries meant that their lives would be changed forever, the authorssucceeded in showing that the key to humanity lies in thinking and questioning. These men found themselves through their own discoveries, much as Bradbury andHuxley hope others will do. BibliographyAllen, Walter The Modern Novel. Dutton, 1964 May, Keith M. Aldous Huxley. Paul Elek Books Ltd., 1972 Wolfheim, Donald The Universe Makers. Harper and Row,1971

New Media and Political Communication

Abstract Media refers to the use of various apparatus as a means of information delivery from the source to the recipients. It is a broad field categorized into social media, broadcast, electronic and digital media. In the 20th century, politicians used their power and wealth to acquire the government positions.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on New Media and Political Communication specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The new mass media techniques such as the internet, mobile phones and other forms came into place in the early 1990’s. Communication in the political aspect concentrates on the media, politicians and the voters. Politics has turned into mass media techniques, whereby huge number of people can access the same information simultaneously. This has been done by the use of social and broadcast media. The internet is a common means of communication among people irrespective of their age. It was recorded that, in the year 2002, magazines played the least role in the transfer of political information to the population, which is still a fact as at now. Television media has proved to be the most reliable form of mass media due to its leading position with an average of 67% for the past ten years. In 2002, internet use, as a means of political communication, recorded 7% and in 2010, it improved to 24%. Mobile phone is commonly utilized in word of mouth communication as well as the use of text messages to deliver the political interests of various campaigners. In the year 2010, more than half of the American citizens were online political users. This comprised of over 50% of the United States adults. 70% of these adult internet users went online to retrieve information on the mid-term elections of 2010. The number of Americans, who used the internet campaign news as their source of information regarding the 2010 elections, is over 24%. The midterm election has also attracted many who us e internet. The social networks that are widely involved include twitter and face book. At least a fifth of online adults used these social networks to obtain political information (Davis, 2010).Advertising Looking for essay on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Political communication has been affected heavily by this media technology. This has enabled faster transfer of data worldwide, thus ensuring that citizens both in and out of the nation are adequately accessing political information. In the United States, for example, President Barack Obama effectively used social media for a great victory. The use of new media has enabled the political candidates to have a direct relationship with the potential voters. The voters are able to inform the political aspirants of their interests and the changes most preferable to them. The political candidates thus have clear directions as to which issues are most press ing to the citizens. This has been seen to promote democracy and harmony amongst the citizens of a nation. The candidate manifesto is also changed to suit the majority of the citizens since it’s a people generated blue print. Democracy is developed effectively and every supporter of a particular candidate will view him/herself as a key role to play towards winning the elections. This is all attributed to the use of the new media in politics (Voltmer, 2006). The use of mobile phones, websites and social media has led to breaching of original information. This is because it is possible to manipulate information since everyone is a sender and receiver of the same. Civilization has actually come up with people, who can hack into the websites and alter the correct information. This has caused mixed feelings about the internet being a reliable source of information. Viruses are also another source of altering the correct information, thus having a negative impact on the use of new media to hold political campaigns. Most voters are under thirty years of age, and are lovers of entertainment. Reaching out to them is, therefore, possible through utilization of the social-media such as the internet, where there is direct interaction. This encourages the emergence of heated debates on various political issues. This is of great help, as one has to have concrete information about the candidate they support. Every person has a democratic right to support any candidate. The media has enabled people to gain absolute information on the candidates and hence give reasons why they support one candidate over the other. The internet being an interactive media has enabled the voter’s interests to be adequately represented to the political candidate. This motivates many citizens to undertake the voting process with the hope that the government will address their needs. It has actually given citizens the power of expression towards politicians since they can communicate e ven in the streets as they walk to their destinations.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on New Media and Political Communication specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Social media has also made sending of donations to the political campaigners easier since the adequate contact information is readily available. It ensures transparency of the campaigner’s use of the citizens’ resources, thus holding them accountable. Citizens can actually view the budget breakdown and bring in their views on how best the donations should be used (Alia, 2010) Today, there are over four million mobile phones in use, which are exploited in the transfer of images. In the use of new media to reach citizens, there is an influence on how the nation will be operated by the politicians making legislation and policy. The traditional view of politicians was on the use of power to woo citizens, and then followed by a representation of th eir own personal desires to enrich themselves. New media will ensure that levels of corruption are brought down as well as misrepresentation in the government. This in turn will bring a subsequent growth in the national economy. Effective communication is significant in communication sector. With the spread of civilization, many communities that were viewed as timid have adopted the new media as their form of communication. The new fiber optic is a form of media that is wide spreading in many countries. In future, it will provide for internet connection at any place, thus increasing convenience for the transfer of information. The politicians will thus have a reliable form of communication to many citizens at a cost-efficient means. The use of traditional means of campaigning such as the use of pamphlets and magazines will be out-run by the faster and more efficient use of new media. New media decreases on costs and ensures that a large number of people are reached with information in time. Conclusion The use of new media by political candidates as a means to campaign has definitely risen in the 21st Century. It has brought in efficiency and promoted democracy. There is also the creation of better relationship between the candidates and the citizens, who freely express their interests, thus promising delivery. The new media is a fast growing means of communication and will grow to be the largest form of campaign worldwide. References Alia, V. (2010). The new media nation: indigenous peoples and global communication. New York: Berghahn Books.Advertising Looking for essay on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Davis, A. (2010). Political communication and social theory. London: Routledge. Voltmer, K. (2006). Mass media and political communication in new democracies. London: Routledge. This essay on New Media and Political Communication was written and submitted by user Joy Hansen to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.